Freewritingįreewriting can come in handy if you have a general topic but are not sure what you want to say about it. Notebooks: Freewriting can be a great way to get ideas moving. Having these connected ideas already laid out will help you to form an outline more easily. Often, in the process of brainstorming, you will discover that many of your ideas are already connected to one another. Afterwards, you can pick the best ideas and compile a list. You do this with another person or in a group, and each person contributes thoughts about the subject in a rapid-fire way. You might have heard the phrase, “There are no bad ideas in brainstorming.” This is another way of saying that it can be helpful to gather all of your ideas about a topic (even the bad ones) just to get started. Let’s explore how these three primary methods work. And, yes, even in an expository composition, heart matters! You’re much more likely to write an interesting paper if you care about the topic. The tools used in the prewriting stage can be used at any point in the writing process to help you clarify your ideas, to help you decide what direction to take, and to nurture creativity when you’re feeling stuck.īrainstorming, freewriting, and clustering are three forms of prewriting that help spark ideas and can move you closer to the heart of what you think and feel about a topic. You might be tempted to save time by skipping the prewriting stage, but, ultimately, putting a little extra work in at the beginning can save you time-and stress-especially when you’re writing a paper close to your deadline. By prewriting, you can give organization and logical coherence to your ideas. Prewriting refers to what you do before you begin writing, whether that’s brainstorming, making a concept map, or making an outline. When you have no idea what to write about, prewriting can help get ideas flowing.
Both freedom and structure are necessary to contain and direct the flow. You have to be judicious about the amount of information you include and selective with your word choices. You want your ideas to flow like a river, swift and strong, but if you pour out your ideas indiscriminately, the river will overflow its banks. Writing often feels demanding and difficult because you are doing two seemingly contradictory things at the same time: creating and containing. brainstorming: A prewriting technique intended to generate creative ideas quickly and without editing, through word or idea association.freewriting: A prewriting technique in which the writer writes continuously for a set period of time without regard to spelling, grammar, or topic.Concepts are written in circles or rectangular boxes, which are connected by arrows that are labeled with phrases such as “is a,” “gives rise to,” “results in,” “is required by,” or “contributes to” that denote the relationships between concepts. concept map: A diagram that shows the relationships between concepts.Outlining: A prewriting activity that allows you to organize to your ideas by placing them into an ordered sequence of primary and secondary ideas, which shows the relationship of the parts to the whole.
clustering: A prewriting technique consisting of writing a central idea in a circle on a sheet of paper, adding related ideas around the circle, and connecting them with lines to show how they related to each other.Clustering, or concept mapping, can help you refine your thoughts and narrow the scope of a topic by making a map or diagram of different ideas you associate with a central topic.Freewriting can help you generate new ideas about a topic by writing nonstop, without editing, for a set amount of time.Brainstorming can help you find where your true interests lie and what part of a topic you might want to delve into further.You can use the various techniques to generate a number of different ideas to choose from to formulate your topic. During prewriting exercises, it is important to record everything that comes to mind without editing as you write.
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